Slant six engine - Performance upgrades
The slant six had a unique 30 degree slant for a lower hood line and easier
arrangement of accessories; it also allowed the intake manifold to have a ram
effect.
You can quickly and easily bolt on electronic ignition from later slant sixes,
or you can order a kit from MOPAR
Factory-performance slant sixes
Beginning in mid-1961, the 225-cid Slant Six engine was produced with an
aluminum engine block. Exact production dates are unavailable. There is no
record of the number of these blocks produced.
A special Hyper-Pak was available for the 225 Slant Six. A competition engine,
the Hyper-Pak featured a much more radical cam; a Carter AFB four-barrel
carburetor mounted on an intake manifold with long ram passages; steel tubing
exhaust headers; higher compression pistons and a special tuned exhaust system.
Advertised at 195 hp, Hyper-Pak engines actually put out in excess of 275 bhp
(gross). They were the rulers of the lower stock classes at the drag races. The
Hyper-Pak was available as a dealer-installed option.
Hyper-Pak specs: (Hyper-Pak 225 Slant Six) Overhead valve. Cast iron block
* Compression ratio: 11.5:1.
* Brake hp: 195 at 5200 rpm.
* Four main bearings.
* Solid valve lifters.
* Carburetor: Carter AFB 3083S four-barrel.
* Tuned exhaust headers leading to tuned exhaust system.
Modern Hyper Pak
Click here for information on Hyper-Pak type package.
A 170 CID slant six Hyper Pak would deliver a comfortable 182 Hp, and turn
8000 RPM if you kept the cam lobes lubricated.
One thing you can do for your 170 right off the bat is to upgrade to a 'super
six' intake, with a 2bbl carb. This will give you not only better performance,
but better gas mileage as well. It was at first an uncommon option appearing in
the early '60s, but was later frequently used in the late 70s.
It's best to get both the intake and exhaust manifold together, as it's a
headache separating these and putting them together again; also the throttle
linkage is different, so be sure to get everything between the gas pedal and the
cylinder head. The Carter BBD is a good 2-bbl carb, easy to rebuild and tune,
and will give great performance. How to spot the super six; the air horn is
bigger than a 1bbl, so the old air cleaner won't fit.
However, if it's performance you're after, another thing you should seriously
consider is swapping the rear end to a shorter ratio. 3.23 was standard, though
2.79 was an option for highway mileage "unlikely with a 170" and 3.55 was an
option for performance. Both these two are not uncommon in the 7 1/4" rear ends
which are standard behind /6 cars.
While the trade off is a lower top speed, the reason it was
used was to leverage the Slant 6's torque to get it to get up and move so much
more. It's amazing how many people think right away of Hot Roding their engines
when a rear end ratio swap will make such a greater effect on their
seat-of-the-pants power.
As far as an 8 3/4" rear, it's virtually unnecessary behind a Slant 6 unless you
are going to compete drag racing, you really don't need it. A V8, with its
greater torque, can break a 7 1/4" rear, but it was standard behind 273 cars
The only other advantage the 8 3/4 gives you is the
ability to swap gear pumpkins to 'quick change' the ratio from street to strip.
Other than that, your 7 1/4 until you break it- if you manage to do that,
then consider upgrading or maybe just get another 7 1/4. A shorter (3.55) ratio
will give you more durability anyway.
These two swaps, 2bbl and 3.55 rear, will give you a great increase in
get-up-and go performance, all for under maybe $200.
Adding a fatter exhaust system helps performance and reduces heat build up that
hastens the demise of the exhaust manifold. 2 1/4" seems good with a turbo type
muffler.
The next best thing is buy a high output coil. Eliminated the miss that most
people said never existed. It idles much steadier and runs better. Of course the
new ballast resistor is a good buy as well.
Buying the original shop service manual is the best move you will never
regret.
There are a number of sources of parts to increase the power of the slant 6.
Blocks made before they started the thin castings are most desirable. I think
the break point is '73. These are plentiful in most bone-yards, but be careful
that you don't accidentally get a 170 because the block is too short to use the
225 crankshaft.
Headers are a waste of money on a Slant 6 intended for street use and take away
the heat riser, making cold engine drivability pretty bad.
If you go with a 4 bbl setup, you want the smallest Carter carb for it. Anything
bigger will give you problems unless you are very careful about opening the
throttle very slowly at low speeds. A Holley carb may make the car a little
faster, but they require nearly as much tinkering.
Fancy, expensive ignition systems are a waste on these engines because, with
their long stroke, it is not safe to run them fast enough for them to make any
difference. A modified cam will give a lot of power increase per dollar, but
don't get crazy with this because you quickly start losing low end performance
as the cam gets more radical.
For high performance, the 170 may be the best choice because its relatively
short stroke allows it to rev high. The 170 is the engine to use if you will
turn over 6,000 rpm frequently. A 170 CID slant six Hyper Pak would deliver a
comfortable 182 hp, and turn 8000 RPM if you kept the cam lobes lubricated.
It had a shorter stroke than the 225, but the same head and valves. Low end
torque was less, but ultimate power was the same. In addition, with the lower
block height it was a sturdier engine, and with the shorter stroke could rev
higher with less chance of an rpm failure.
If someone upgrading their six is going for higher power and RPM is going
to need the Hyper Pak clutch and special clutch bolts and an explosion shield.
Otherwise you could most likely to have a clutch explosion.
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